In a press conference held on November 19, 2023, Isha Dyfan, the Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia, provided a comprehensive overview of her recent visit to the country. The conference addressed key issues such as the protection of civilians, legislative developments, corruption, and the state of human rights in various regions.
Security Situation and Protection of Civilians:
Dyfan expressed deep concern over Somalia’s unstable security situation, emphasizing the daily threats faced by civilians due to targeted killings by Al-Shabaab and inter-clan conflicts. She highlighted the impact of the joint military offensive involving the Somali National Army, local clan militias, and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) on the civilian population. The Independent Expert urged all parties to adhere to human rights and international humanitarian law to ensure the protection of civilians.
Laascaanood Conflict:
The press release shed light on the escalating conflict in Laascaanood, where clashes between “Somaliland” forces and clan militias have resulted in significant casualties, displacement, and infrastructure damage. Dyfan called for dialogue and urged all parties to refrain from divisive rhetoric, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution to the tensions.
Legislative Developments:
The Federal Government reported passing eleven security-related bills and adopting policies to address conflicts and promote community engagement. Dyfan acknowledged these efforts but stressed the importance of reviewing laws restricting freedom of expression and association. She called for a moratorium on the use of the penal code against journalists, emphasizing the need for legal reforms.
Women’s and Children’s Rights:
Dyfan commended efforts to combat corruption in the Federal Government and expressed encouragement for the prosecution of officials accused of corruption. She highlighted concerns about arbitrary detention, the use of the death penalty, and the need for further action to protect women’s and children’s rights. The Independent Expert also urged the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Humanitarian Crisis and Climate Impact:
Addressing the humanitarian crisis caused by floods and climate-related disasters, Dyfan emphasized the need for urgent humanitarian assistance. The floods have left many internally displaced persons destitute, with challenges in accessing healthcare, education, and employment. She called for a coordinated effort between the government and humanitarian agencies to address both immediate and long-term impacts.
The press release highlighted the cross-cutting nature of human rights, emphasizing the interconnectedness of armed conflict, climate change, and humanitarian action. Dyfan expressed gratitude to the Federal Government for the invitation and outlined plans to revisit Somalia in April or May 2024 to assess progress and provide ongoing support in implementing human rights standards.Top of Form
