In a significant announcement, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud declared that Somalia has set a one-year deadline to eliminate the al Qaeda-linked militant group, Al Shabaab, from the country. This decisive move comes as African Union peacekeepers prepare to exit the nation in December, marking a critical juncture in Somalia’s efforts to eradicate the persistent threat posed by the insurgency group since 2006.
President Mohamud emphasized the urgency of the situation, outlining that the goal is to achieve this objective by December 2024, aligning with the departure of the African Union peacekeeping forces. Al Shabaab, known for waging a brutal insurgency to establish its rule based on a strict interpretation of Islamic Sharia law, has been a long-standing challenge to the Somali government.
The intensified campaign against Al Shabaab, initiated in August last year, involved a collaborative effort between the military and clan-based militias in central Somalia. Despite notable territorial gains, the group continues to carry out deadly attacks. The focus of the current phase extends into southern Somalia, historically recognized as Al Shabaab’s stronghold.
President Mohamud described the progress as “encouraging,” acknowledging the challenges posed by recent deadly flooding. While the floods have complicated the task of eliminating the militants, they have also hindered Al Shabaab’s ability to spread landmines.
In addition to prioritizing military efforts, President Mohamud expressed a belief in the potential for dialogue with Al Shabaab leaders, provided they show a willingness to engage. The president underscored the importance of moving towards dialogue rather than perpetuating violence.
The acute need for international support was highlighted, encompassing assistance in Somalia’s military endeavors, strengthening state institutions, providing basic services such as health and education, and contributing to the reconstruction of infrastructure. The multifaceted challenges faced by Somalia, including periodic droughts and floods leading to widespread displacement, were emphasized.
Somalia’s recent preliminary approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $100 million, 36-month support program signals a positive step in garnering financial assistance for the nation’s development and stabilization efforts. As Somalia navigates the complex landscape of security challenges and transitions, the commitment to eradicating Al Shabaab within the specified timeframe underscores the urgency and determination of the government.
